Mike Minder
Follow Mike Minder on:
  • Home
  • Mike Minder
  • Wheeling's Gambling History to 1976
    • Ohio Valley History Blog

Historic First: Owens Brown Sworn In as West Virginia Senate's First Black Male Member (October 10, 2021)

10/9/2026

0 Comments

 
Today in Wheeling History: October 10—Owens Brown, Wheeling resident, educator, civil rights advocate, and president of the West Virginia NAACP, was officially sworn into the West Virginia Senate, becoming the first African American man to serve in that chamber (2021).
 
Owens Brown is a longtime Wheeling community leader, civil rights advocate, educator, and public servant whose appointment to the West Virginia Senate marked a significant milestone in both state and local history. A resident of Wheeling for much of his life, Brown built his career around advancing educational opportunity, civil rights, and community development throughout the Ohio Valley. He earned an associate degree in electro/mechanical engineering from Belmont Technical College, a bachelor's degree in psychology from West Liberty State College (now West Liberty University), and a master's degree in agency counseling from West Virginia University.
 
Prior to entering the Senate, Brown worked with the West Virginia Education Association for 28 years, serving as an organizational development specialist and human and civil rights coordinator. His work focused on educational equity, professional development, and civil rights advocacy throughout West Virginia. In 2015, he was elected president of the West Virginia State Conference of the NAACP and became one of the state's most visible voices for civil rights and social justice. He also worked extensively with grassroots organizations, experiences he said helped prepare him for public service. Loretta Young later succeeded him as president of the West Virginia State Conference of the NAACP.
 
In 1983, Brown served as a Special Delegate for the United Nations in reviewing North American strategy concerning apartheid in South Africa, reflecting his involvement in civil rights issues beyond West Virginia. On October 7, 2021, Governor Jim Justice appointed Brown to represent the First Senatorial District after Senator William Ihlenfeld II resigned to become United States Attorney for the Northern District of West Virginia. Senate President Craig Blair administered Brown's oath of office on October 10. Accompanied by family members and supporters, Brown became the first African American man and only the second Black individual to serve in the West Virginia Senate. Brown served the remainder of the unexpired term and sought election in 2022 but was defeated in the Democratic primary by former state delegate Randy Swartzmiller. Swartzmiller later lost the general election to Republican Laura Wakim Chapman, who succeeded Brown as the district's state senator.
​
To learn more: Wikipedia – Owens Brown (https://tinyurl.com/5as3t6mn), Ballotpedia – Owens Brown (https://tinyurl.com/bdd9ct8s), WTRF News – Owens Brown Senate Appointment (https://tinyurl.com/5zszft5b), West Liberty University – Alumni News (https://tinyurl.com/3eu8cwwv), Weelunk - “WEEAsked: Owens Brown, President of the West Virginia NAACP” (https://tinyurl.com/5n8nptdj)
 
Photo credits: West Virginia Legislative Photography, Ballotpedia
0 Comments

Spic & Span Opens New Woodsdale Plant With Orchids, Cokes And Pony Rides (October 9, 1959)

10/8/2026

0 Comments

 
​Today in Wheeling History: October 9—Spic & Span Dry Cleaners, longtime Wheeling dry-cleaning and laundry business, opens the doors of its new Woodsdale plant at 841 National Road with a two-day grand opening celebration (1959).
 
Spic & Span Dry Cleaners welcomed the public to the grand opening of its "Big All New" plant at 841 National Highway in Woodsdale, opposite Kroger's, on Friday and Saturday, October 9 and 10, 1959. A full-page Wheeling News-Register advertisement promised "Orchids to the Ladies." Women received free orchids, visitors got free Coca-Cola, and children enjoyed pony rides. Billed as the most completely modern dry cleaning plant in the Ohio Valley, it featured Detrex electronic equipment, one-hour service, and a 24-hour coin-operated laundry, while the downtown branch at 34 12th Street remained open. Designed by architect Charles W. Bates, the building first opened in May 1917 as P.F. "Pat" King's King Motor Company, selling Chandler, Jordan, and Cleveland automobiles. From 1935 to 1938 it housed the Wheeling Macaroni Company, billed as the state's first commercial pasta maker. Wheeling Motors followed, selling used cars and De Soto automobiles, then the Woodsdale Furniture Mart during World War II and a Royal Crown Cola bottling plant in the late 1940s. After Spic & Span arrived, the second floor housed the Oglebay Institute's Downtown Center, which offered art, stained glass, furniture refinishing, and folk dancing classes in the 1960s and 1970s. Spic & Span closed in 2022 after 95 years and three generations of family leadership. The building was demolished in April 2023, and a 7 Brew Drive Thru Coffee opened on the site on September 14, 2026.
 
To learn more: Clintonville Spotlight - “Dry-cleaning landscape faces new wrinkles” (https://tinyurl.com/4edaf3zp), NBC News - “One year later, many dry cleaners are still hanging on by a thread” (https://tinyurl.com/4f9k29cu), Lede News - “Wheeling’s (At Least) Million Dollar Row Along National Road” (https://tinyurl.com/muktet8k), Reddit - r/WheelingWV - “7 Brew Grand Opening” (https://tinyurl.com/5ywm3vuu), WTRF - “Drivers urged to expect delays on National Road” (https://tinyurl.com/wexvaf9m), Google - 7 Brew Coffee (https://tinyurl.com/yc3vrs4s), WTOV9 - “Cars line up as 7Brew opens new Wheeling location on National Road” (https://tinyurl.com/356zswy3), Instagram - 7brew_menucoffee (https://tinyurl.com/34c87bm9), Facebook - 7 Brew Coffee Lovers ! - Who Brew - 7 Brew Coffee opening in Wheeling announcement (https://tinyurl.com/nhcykmrn), Weelunk - The Curious Life of the Spic & Span Dry Cleaners Building (https://tinyurl.com/4rdk5evr), Wheeling News-Register - “Demo Crews Take It to the Cleaners” (https://tinyurl.com/54v4h6sv), Wikipedia - 7 Brew (https://tinyurl.com/uewyp9ed), Wheeling News-Register - “LVL Parlor, Drive-Through Proposed In Woodsdale” (https://tinyurl.com/25n9srce), Wheeling Intelligencer - “New Coffee Chain Looking To Bring a Jolt To National Road” (https://tinyurl.com/2yh3d236)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library, Wheeling WV; Weelunk, Wheeling Intelligencer, Wheeling News-Register, Wikimedia Commons
0 Comments

Wheeling Men Seek Patent for Door Letter-Box Cushing and Mitchell File Application for Mailbox With Chute, Signal and Bell (October 8, 1891)

10/7/2026

0 Comments

 
Today in Wheeling History: October 8--Alfred Darling Cushing and Alexander Mitchell, Wheeling residents, filed a patent application for a house-door letter-box (1891).
 
On October 8, 1891, Alfred Darling Cushing and Alexander Mitchell, both living in Wheeling, filed a patent application for an improved "House-Door Letter-Box." The U.S. Patent Office granted it on February 14, 1893, as Patent No. 491,534. That same day the pair also received a companion patent, No. 491,533, for a letter box. Both men assigned their rights to the Postal Improvement Company of Norristown, Pennsylvania.
 
The box mounted a locked face plate on a house door or office wall. Mail came in through a hinged flap. When the postman unlocked the door, an inside apron dropped to form a chute, and outgoing letters slid down it for collection. Extras included an outgoing-mail signal, an optional electric bell for arriving mail, and snap-in letters spelling a house number or name.
 
Rochester, New York, city directories show Alfred D. Cushing moving to Wheeling in 1889. Wheeling directories list him at 1126 Chapline Street in 1890 and, as an inventor, at the McLure House hotel in 1892. In 1898, a St. Paul newspaper charged that Cushing won a $300,000 letter-box royalty claim from the Post Office after hiring President McKinley's brother Abner.
 
Co-inventor Alexander Mitchell (1847–1921) was likely the banker then living at 80 (now 118) North Front Street on Wheeling Island. He organized the Mutual Savings Bank, West Virginia's first savings bank, in 1887, and founded the Wheeling Clearing House Association in 1900.
 
To learn more: Hathitrust Digital Library - Specifications and drawings of patents issued from the United States Patent Office for ..., no. 491,973-492,771` 1893-Feb. (part 2). | HathiTrust Digital Library (https://tinyurl.com/x7yw8yn9), Wheeling Heritage - 118 North Front Street, Alexander Mitchell House (https://tinyurl.com/4sdnu4a6), Wikipedia - Wheeling, West Virginia (https://tinyurl.com/ycyja2j9), Minnesota Historical Society - Newspapers - The Representative [November 9, 1898] (https://tinyurl.com/545jaemv), RootsWeb - Alfred Darling Cushing (https://tinyurl.com/yasbkb5r), Rochester City Directory - Alfred Darling Cushing (https://tinyurl.com/ea76md2b), WV GenWeb [Ohio County] - Alexander Mitchell (https://tinyurl.com/yh28j7kr), Google Patents - House-door letter-box (https://tinyurl.com/mr4axypy)/yh28j7kr), Google Patents - House-door letter-box (https://tinyurl.com/mr4axypy), Find a Grave - Alexander Mitchell (https://tinyurl.com/444wnv6n)
 
Photo credits: Google Patents, U.S. Patent Office, Wheeling Heritage
0 Comments

Birth of Samuel Sprigg, Champion of Early Wheeling's Courts, Banks, Bridges, and Schools (October 7, 1784)

10/6/2026

0 Comments

 
Today in Wheeling History: October 7--Samuel Sprigg, the early Wheeling lawyer and 1828 mayor who helped found the school that became Linsly, the Northwestern Bank of Virginia, and the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, laid out Ritchietown (now South Wheeling), and owned the sheep farm that later became part of Oglebay Park, was born (1784).
 
Samuel Sprigg, one of early Wheeling's most prominent lawyers and landowners, was born October 7, 1784, into a Maryland family from near Baltimore. His father, Zachariah Sprigg, kept an inn at West Liberty and later ran Sprigg's Tavern in Wheeling, on the site of today's Windsor Manor. Samuel studied law and rose to the head of the Wheeling bar, serving sixteen years as Commonwealth's attorney for Virginia. Juries knew him as an emotional advocate who sometimes wept during his appeals. He briefly served as Wheeling's mayor in 1828. Sprigg's name runs through the town's founding institutions. He was a trustee under Noah Linsly's will, helping establish what is now The Linsly School. In 1816 he helped incorporate the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, whose charter Virginia revived in 1847 to build the Wheeling Suspension Bridge. He was also a founding commissioner and later a director of the Northwestern Bank of Virginia. In 1835, he and John Ritchie laid out Ritchietown, now South Wheeling. He owned a large sheep farm on the Bethany Pike. Part of it passed to his daughter Elizabeth and her husband, Dr. Hanson Chapline, who built the house that became the Oglebay Mansion Museum. In 1840 his son-in-law, Lt. Joseph Vance, died in a runaway carriage near Steubenville. Sprigg died August 2, 1843, after attendants mistakenly gave him morphine while he had influenza. He rests in Greenwood Cemetery.
 
To learn more: Ohio County Public Library - Biography: Zachariah Sprigg and Samuel Sprigg (https://tinyurl.com/39yt4c2w); Biography: Noah Linsly (https://tinyurl.com/3y4us8v5); Wheeling Hall of Fame: Noah Linsly (https://tinyurl.com/2ydvz9ec); Windsor Hotel (https://tinyurl.com/2sbtzrj6); Wheeling Suspension Bridge in 1886 (https://tinyurl.com/fmt8ms2y); National Exchange Bank (https://tinyurl.com/ynh3fp53); National Bank of West Virginia Enter New Home, 1915 (https://tinyurl.com/3zy2hw48), Find a Grave - Samuel Sprigg (https://tinyurl.com/khyuh7br), Weelunk - "Oglebay – The Park That Almost Wasn't" (https://tinyurl.com/yafbmwwr), e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online (https://tinyurl.com/2rz7tce7), City of Wheeling - 1986 Wheeling Hall of Fame Induction - Noah Linsly (https://tinyurl.com/mr2xfk9n), Weelunk - "This New Group is on a Mission to Preserve South Wheeling's Historic Buildings" (https://tinyurl.com/53vh3ewc), West Virginia GenWeb [Ohio County] - Chapter XV - Bench and Bar (https://tinyurl.com/4tztapve), National Park Service - national register of historic places inventory -- nomination form (https://tinyurl.com/yapdmjk7)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; Find a Grave, e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia Online
0 Comments

Former Wheeling Seminary Vice Principal Patents Improved Potato Boiler: Clarissa Britain's invention lets cooks drain potatoes without scalding their hands and vents kitchen steam up the stovepipe (October 6, 1863)

10/5/2026

0 Comments

 
​Today in Wheeling History: October 6--Clarissa Britain, Civil War-era inventor and former vice principal of the Wheeling Female Seminary, received a U.S. patent for "improvements in boilers," a better way to cook potatoes (1863).
 
Clarissa Britain was born October 16, 1815, in Brownville, New York, daughter of War of 1812 general Calvin Britain. After studying at Emma Willard's Troy Female Seminary, she taught in New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, and South Carolina. In the late 1850s she spent three years as vice principal of the Wheeling Female Seminary on Eoff Street, the future site of Ohio Valley Medical Center. Back in Beaufort when war began, she crossed roughly 900 miles of battle-torn country in 1862 to settle her late brother's estate in St. Joseph, Michigan. There, at age 47, she began a remarkable run: seven patents in eighteen months. Women then held less than one percent of American patents, and married women often could not legally control their own inventions. Britain, who never married, was one of only about 350 Civil War-era women patentees and the only one from Michigan. Her other inventions included a floor warmer, battlefield ambulance, miner's lantern dinner pail, vegetable boiler, dish drainer, and lamp burner. Her October 6, 1863, potato boiler set a perforated inner kettle inside an iron one, letting cooks drain potatoes without scalding their hands while a pipe vented steam into the stovepipe. Its patent model survives at Delaware's Hagley Museum. No record shows she profited from any patent; her obituaries never mentioned her inventions. She died October 27, 1895, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and is buried in Magnolia Cemetery.
 
To learn more: Ohio County Public Library, Wheeling WV - Wheeling Female Seminary | Wheeling Female College (https://tinyurl.com/37xypvae), DBusiness - "Civil Lady" (https://tinyurl.com/3ud2zvrd), Wikipedia - Clarissa Britain (https://tinyurl.com/uz7tabs4), National Archives - Pieces of History - "Teacher, Principal, and Inventor Clarissa Britain" (https://tinyurl.com/y2pk9bjx), "Emma Willard and her pupils, or, Fifty years of Troy Female Seminary; Emma Willard and her pupils; Fifty years of Troy Female Seminary; 50 years of Troy Female Seminary; 1822-1872". Women Working, 1800-1930 – CURIOSity Digital Collections. Retrieved October 5, 2026 (https://tinyurl.com/4easaaav), "The Fascinating World of Clarissa Britain". Hagley. May 16, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2026. (https://tinyurl.com/5f2jufd5), Flickr - Wheeling Female Seminary | Wheeling Female College (https://tinyurl.com/4mfzsddd), Weelunk - "A Brief History of the Wheeling Female College" (https://tinyurl.com/2h2fewsh), The Free Library - "Clarissa Britain: an enigmatic inventor." (https://tinyurl.com/5dwyf556), Women Inventors Book - Clarissa Britain (https://tinyurl.com/2555zfh8), Google Patents - Clarissa Britain's seven patents: Floor warmer (https://tinyurl.com/3pwpknrk); Improvements in ambulances (https://tinyurl.com/muyhjdc4); Improvement in boilers (https://tinyurl.com/yr8c7zzv); Improved lantern dinner pail (https://tinyurl.com/32tnwbsu); Improvements in vegetable-boilers (https://tinyurl.com/4me343nu); Improved dish-drainer (https://tinyurl.com/377mf3xu); Improvement in lamp-burners (https://tinyurl.com/3jw4bt3d), HeritageQuest - 1880 U.S. Federal Census - Clarissa Britain, Find a Grave - Clarissa "Clara" Britain (https://tinyurl.com/yb2dycpp)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; Wikimedia Commons, Google Patents, U.S. Patent Office, Cleveland Museum of Art, National Archives, Find a Grave
0 Comments

Local Man Invents Vase That Stays Put — Wagner of Wheeling Corrugating Files for Patent (October 4, 1930)

10/3/2026

0 Comments

 
​Today in Wheeling History: October 4--Dwight H. Wagner, Wheeling Corrugating Co. president and inventor, filed a patent application for a one-piece sheet-metal cemetery flower vase, assigned to Wheeling Steel Corporation (1930).
 
Dwight Homans Wagner was born in Wheeling on April 16, 1874, the son of John and Mary Allen Wagner. He attended Wheeling public schools, Linsly Institute, and Cornell University, where he trained as an architect. Wagner served in the Spanish-American War and fought at the Battle of Santiago, Cuba, in 1898. By 1900 he was living with his parents on Twelfth Street and working as a draftsman for Wheeling Corrugating Co., founded by Alexander Glass. In 1902 he married Elsie Whitaker, daughter of ironmaster Nelson E. Whitaker. The following year Wagner received five design patents for pressed-metal ceiling and wall plates, the ornate "tin ceilings" that decorated storefronts nationwide. After years as company secretary, he became president of Wheeling Corrugating, by then part of Wheeling Steel. In 1930 he brought University of Pennsylvania archaeologists to excavate a prehistoric burial mound at Beech Bottom. That October he filed a patent for a one-piece sheet-metal cemetery vase with an indented point for pushing into the ground, granted in 1931. The family lived on Leatherwood Lane and later in Shawnee Hills. Wagner retired in 1944 after 45 years with the company. He died October 31, 1958, at Ohio Valley General Hospital and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery. Wheeling Corrugating became part of Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel in 1968, later passing through Esmark, Severstal, and RG Steel. RG Steel's 2012 bankruptcy ended Wheeling Steel and all its successors.
 
To learn more: Ohio County Public Library - Wheeling Corrugating Co. (https://tinyurl.com/4kmufnbp), Ohio County Public Library - Wheeling Corrugating: Making Metalware of Merit, 1931 (https://tinyurl.com/3dnaj5w4), Wheeling Hall of Fame: Alexander Glass (https://tinyurl.com/mrazsssm), Google Patents - Flower vase (https://tinyurl.com/mdu5633x), Google Patents - Dwight H. Wagner (https://tinyurl.com/yev8duch), WV GenWeb [Ohio County] - Dwight H. Wagner (https://tinyurl.com/y2v5xxdv), Find a Grave - Dwight Homans Wagner (https://tinyurl.com/yt2sx4ec), HeritageQuest - Dwight H. Wagner, Wikipedia - Whitaker iron family (https://tinyurl.com/y4d2awbc), Wheeling News-Register - "Dwight H. Wagner Dies in Hospital" (https://tinyurl.com/cr7xxd9t), Penn Museum - The Museum Journal - "Excavation of an Indian Mound at Beech Bottom" (https://tinyurl.com/yeymjv9p), Flickr - Ohio County Public Library - Wheeling Corrugating Company (https://tinyurl.com/4z867wam), The Clio - Wheeling Corrugating Company Building [North Kansas City] (https://tinyurl.com/bdphvbej), Wheeling Heritage - Made in Wheeling - Pressed Metal Ceilings (https://tinyurl.com/3jmsh5kf), Weelunk - Wheeling Steel's Roots Still Run Deep in the Ohio Valley (https://tinyurl.com/2j9rvyew)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; U.S. Patent Office, Google Maps, Find a Grave
0 Comments

Charles E. Blue, Wheeling Inventor Who Mechanized the Mason Jar, Dies at 85 (October 3, 1947)

10/2/2026

0 Comments

 
Today in Wheeling History: October 3--Charles E. Blue, inventor of the first successful semiautomatic glass jar machine and founder of the Wheeling Mold and Foundry Company, died (1947).
 
Charles Edwin Blue was born June 8, 1862, in Charleston, West Virginia. By 1880 he was working in a Wellsburg glass house. On June 5, 1893, he organized the Wheeling Mold and Foundry Company at 18th and Eoff streets. At the urging of Charles N. Brady of the Hazel Glass Company, Blue designed the first successful semiautomatic jar machine, tried at Hazel's Washington, Pennsylvania, works around 1895. His machines produced Mason jars with smooth rims, ending the hand-blown era and helping launch Hazel-Atlas Glass. Blue eventually received some 23 glass-machine patents. The company opened a Manchester plant in 1897 and expanded to the Peninsula in Fulton in 1901. It produced tunnel segments for the Pennsylvania Railroad tubes under the Hudson River, parts for the Panama Canal, artillery shells in World War I, and later castings for the George Washington Bridge and the carrier USS Saratoga. Blue and his wife, Augusta Lyell Hoge, raised their children at 42 Walnut Avenue in Wheeling's Woodsdale neighborhood. He led the firm until 1914. Continental Roll and Steel Foundry bought it in 1930, making tank castings in World War II, and Blaw-Knox acquired it in 1955. The Warwood plant closed in 1986 and the Peninsula plant in December 1993; the site was demolished in 2003–04. Blue died October 3, 1947, at Ridgeway Farm near Charlottesville, Virginia, aged 85, and is buried in Riverview Cemetery, Charlottesville.
 
To learn more: Ohio County Public Library, Wheeling WV — Wheeling Mold & Foundry | Continental Roll | Blaw-Knox (https://tinyurl.com/ywt6kb5b); New York Times - "Charles Blue Dies" (https://tinyurl.com/3ffjkjx3), Find a Grave — Charles Edwin Blue (https://tinyurl.com/cbd5d4sd), Wheeling Heritage — Made in Wheeling (https://tinyurl.com/3jmsh5kf), West Virginia Northern Community College — Hazel-Atlas Glass History (https://tinyurl.com/3fntnd87), Google Patents — USRE11890 (https://tinyurl.com/43z4t4s7), Wikipedia — Charles N. Brady (https://tinyurl.com/mumtxbm6), Google Patents - Charles E. Blue's inventions (https://tinyurl.com/4ab78yat), HeritageQuest - 1910 Census - Charles E. Blue, HeritageQuest - 1920 Census - Charles E. Blue, HeritageQuest - 1880 Census - Charles E. Blue, HeritageQuest - 1900 Census - Chas Blue, HeritageQuest - 1940 Census - Charles E. Blue, HeritageQuest - 1913 Wheeling City Directory - C.E. Blue, Ohio County Public Library - "Turning Blue: Charles Blue and the Early Jar Machines" (https://tinyurl.com/2s3s8z4e), Wheeling Daily Intelligencer - "A Wheeling Man Invents a Machine that will Revolutionize a Part of the Glass Making Business" - September 16th, 1897 (https://tinyurl.com/5e8jskhf), Flickr - Ohio County Public Library - Wheeling Mold & Foundry | Continental Roll | Blaw-Knox in Wheeling (https://tinyurl.com/mr29pkj6)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; Find a Grave, Google Patents, Google Maps, U.S. Patent Office
0 Comments

Wheeling Airman Among Seven Killed In Oklahoma Bomber Crash (October 2, 1944)

10/1/2026

0 Comments

 
​Today in Wheeling History: October 2--Sergeant Howard P. Loeffler, U.S. Army Air Corps flight engineer and 1942 Wheeling Central Catholic graduate, was killed in a military plane crash near El Reno, Oklahoma, along with six other crew members (1944).
 
Howard Paul Loeffler was born in Wheeling on June 18, 1919, the son of Charles Bernard Loeffler and Alice Elizabeth Mackin Loeffler of 1220 McColloch Street. He grew up with six siblings, graduated from Wheeling Central Catholic High School in 1942, and played several years of varsity basketball. Loeffler entered military service on July 24, 1942, leaving Wheeling that summer with a contingent of local draftees bound for Fort Hayes, Columbus. He trained at Lincoln, Nebraska, graduated from the Bell Aircobra Aircraft school in Buffalo, New York, and reported to Will Rogers Field in Oklahoma City as a flight engineer, serving roughly seven months.
 
On the night of October 1-2, 1944, Sergeant Loeffler was aboard a TB-25D Mitchell bomber, serial 41-29867, on a training flight out of Will Rogers Field when it crashed about ten miles west of El Reno, Oklahoma. Seven of the eight men aboard were killed, including pilot Capt. Bron E. Barrett, Cpl. James G. Patton, Pvt. Lorin D. Miller, and three Chinese army sub-lieutenants training with American crews--Li-Geng-Wang, Chia-Ho-Lee, and Gwon-Choon-Che; one man survived, injured. Loeffler's body was returned to Wheeling, and a High Mass of Requiem was celebrated at St. Joseph's Cathedral on October 9, 1944, with military honors from the Fraternal Order of Eagles. He was buried at Mount Calvary Cemetery in Wheeling. He was 25 years old.
 
To learn more: Archiving Wheeling - "High Masses of Requiem: Wheeling Central Catholic Students and Graduates Killed in Action During WWII" (https://tinyurl.com/2j52zs36), Find a Grave - SGT Howard Paul Loeffler (https://tinyurl.com/2ttb3kwu), Wheeling Intelligencer - Funerals Today - Sgt. Howard P. Loeffler (https://tinyurl.com/34cf5sn3), Wheeling Intelligencer - Obituary - "Mass Monday In Cathedral For Sgt. Howard Loeffler, Air Corps" (https://tinyurl.com/mpfx7h3h), Wheeling Intelligencer - "Soldiers Leave Here Friday" (https://tinyurl.com/ms9cana4), Wheeling Intelligencer - Honor Roll [Fraternal Order of Eagles] (https://tinyurl.com/22fatn6x), Wheeling Intelligencer - "Sgt. Howard Loeffler Is Killed In Air Crash" (https://tinyurl.com/4uupa448), Aviation Safety Network (https://tinyurl.com/mpwjwav3), Aviation Archaeological Investigation & Research - USAAF Accident Reports - October 1944 [Stateside] (https://tinyurl.com/2j3z8wp8), Wheeling Intelligencer - Soldiers Leave Here Friday (https://tinyurl.com/ykkevved)
 
Photo credits: Archives of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston, Find a Grave, Wheeling Intelligencer, Wikimedia Commons
0 Comments

Postmaster General Dedicates Wheeling's New $800,000 Post Office Before Crowd of 800 (October 1, 1966)

9/30/2026

0 Comments

 
Today in Wheeling History: October 1--The Center Wheeling Main Post Office, Wheeling's main postal facility at 2501 Chapline Street, is officially dedicated (1966).
 
About 800 people crowded inside Wheeling's new $800,000 post office at 2501 Chapline Street after inclement weather forced the outdoor dedication indoors. The building stood in Center Wheeling, the city's first urban renewal project. The idea began in 1961 with a labor subcommittee of the Wheeling Area Conference on Community Development. In 1962, a study led by Homer Bussa of the United Steelworkers documented the need for more federal space, and Senators Jennings Randolph and Robert C. Byrd carried it to the General Services Administration. Historian Allen Dieterich-Ward later noted that urban renewal leaders had hoped to attract industry to the cleared land but settled for the post office and a trucking company.
 
The ceremony opened with colors presented by American Legion Post No. 1 and the national anthem by the Wheeling High School band. News-Register Editor Harry C. Hamm served as master of ceremonies, and Rabbi Martin Siegel of Woodsdale Temple spoke. Senator Randolph introduced Postmaster General Lawrence F. O'Brien, who called the building a symbol of America's economic boom and vowed the nation would not "beat a shabby retreat" from Vietnam. Randolph presented an American flag to Postmaster George A. Fahey, and a public open house followed.
 
The facility replaced the 1907 downtown federal building at 12th and Chapline as the main post office, and it still serves Wheeling today.
 
To learn more: Archiving Wheeling - Wheeling Post Office dedication program, October 1, 1966 (OCPL Archives) (https://tinyurl.com/bddsz3u9), Archiving Wheeling - The Wheeling Renaissance, Part 2 (https://tinyurl.com/mr3r4bwj), Flickr - Ohio County Public Library - Wheeling Post Office Dedication, October 1, 1966 (https://tinyurl.com/3nxzh636), Wheeling News-Register - "The Ghost of Post Office Past" (https://tinyurl.com/4stbkyft), Wheeling News-Register - "Crowd at Post Office Dedication" (https://tinyurl.com/4denwrbz), Wheeling News-Register - "At Post Office Event: O'Brien Pledges 'No U.S. Retreat'" (https://tinyurl.com/5xe9pa5e), Wheeling News-Register - Editorial - "New Post Office, A Citizen Effort" (https://tinyurl.com/a9apyarh), USPS.COM - Wheeling Post Office (https://tinyurl.com/49v3z5tm), City of Wheeling - Post Office (https://tinyurl.com/573w7397)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; Wheeling News-Register, Google Maps
0 Comments

Wheeling Inventor Seeks Patent for New Camera Lens Diaphragm: Edgar R. Bullard's device lets photographers change lens stops without opening the camera (September 30, 1891)

9/29/2026

0 Comments

 
​Today in Wheeling History: September 30--Edgar R. Bullard, Wheeling printer, musician, and camera inventor, filed a patent application for a diaphragm for photographic lenses (1891).
 
Edgar Rollo Bullard was born in Wheeling on November 12, 1859, the son of Reuben James Bullard Sr. and Susan (Miller) Bullard. A printer by trade with an inventive streak, he applied on September 30, 1891, for a patent on a diaphragm for photographic lenses. Designed for the compact "detective cameras" of the day, it let a photographer slide lens stops in and out by turning a knob outside the camera. U.S. Patent No. 483,135 was granted September 27, 1892, witnessed by his brother, R. J. Bullard Jr.
 
Around 1895 he founded the Bullard Camera Company, whose first Folding Magazine Cameras, holding 18 four-by-five-inch glass plates and selling for $10, were built in Wheeling in 1896 or 1897. The firm moved to Springfield, Massachusetts, incorporated there in 1899, and was absorbed by the Seneca Camera Company in 1902 as roll film took over. Bullard later patented cameras, a shutter, and, in 1914, a printing matrix sheet with Wheeling partner Leslie E. Morningstar.
 
Returning to Wheeling, he became one of the district's outstanding music instructors and directed the choir at Thomson M. E. Church. He married Margaret Echols Pogue in 1887; they had daughters Azelia and Helen. Margaret died in 1933. Bullard, who lived at 134 North Park Street, died March 20, 1934, at Ohio Valley General Hospital at age 74 and is buried in Stone Church Cemetery.
 
To learn more: Google Patents - Diaphragm for photographic lenses - Edgar R Bullard (https://tinyurl.com/5bwma2zj), Google Patents - Inventions for Edgar R Bullard (https://tinyurl.com/mjcx84uu), Find a Grave - Edgar Rollo Bullard (https://tinyurl.com/yy3fjvmc), Historic Camera - Bullard Camera Company History (https://tinyurl.com/y4nutey7), Camera-Wiki - Bullard Camera Company (https://tinyurl.com/54x7cutx), U.S. Patent No. 505,813 - Camera (https://tinyurl.com/y2ctu38y), Find a Grave - Margaret Echols Pogue Bullard (https://tinyurl.com/jfr37cae), WikiTree entry for Margaret Echols Pogue Bullard (https://tinyurl.com/37hbaj6f), Wheeling Intelligencer - Obituary - "Edgar Rollo Bullard Stricken at O.V.G. Hospital on Tuesday" (https://tinyurl.com/4e2d696v)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; Google Patents, Find a Grave, Wheeling Intelligencer, eBay
0 Comments
<<Previous

    Mike Minder

    Mike Minder was born and raised in Wheeling, West Virginia. He is the author of Wheeling's Gambling History to 1976.

    Archives

    September 2026
    August 2026
    July 2026
    June 2026
    May 2026
    April 2026
    March 2026
    February 2026
    January 2026
    December 2025
    November 2025
    October 2025
    September 2025
    August 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    January 2013
    December 2012
    November 2012
    October 2012

    Categories

    All
    1908
    Anthony Zambito
    Anti-Gambling Bill
    Arch Riley
    Casino
    Earl Corkran
    Edward Weith
    Eric Halverson
    Erics Steak House258a865f0a
    Gambling
    Gambling Devices
    Gambling Raids
    Gambling Stamp
    Gambling Stamps
    Henry Schmulbach
    Horserace
    Horse Racing
    Mozart Park
    October 252749dd659a51
    Ohio County
    Schmulbach
    Today-in-wheeling-history
    Tony Zambito
    West Virginia
    Wheeling
    Wheelingaposs Gambling History0d9acbcb79
    Wheelingaposs Gambling History To 197650ca476ed4
    Wheeling Park
    Wheeling Police
    Wheeling Repository
    Wheelings Gambling History60ad5e7d33
    Zambito

    RSS Feed

Proudly powered by Weebly