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1964 Flood: Wheeling Remembers 49.7-Foot Ohio River Crest (March 11, 1964)

3/10/2024

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Today in Wheeling History: March 11--The Ohio River reached a crest of 49.7 feet, causing the worst flood in 19 years in Wheeling, West Virginia, forcing the evacuation of approximately 500 families along a 75-mile stretch of the river valley and resulting in significant damage, disruption, and one fatality (1964).
 
In March 1964, Wheeling, West Virginia, experienced a devastating flood as the Ohio River crested at 49.7 feet, 13.7 feet above flood stage. The floodwaters spilled into downtown Wheeling for the first time in 10 years, forcing the closure of at least two stores. The water on Main Street extended from south of 16th Street to midway between 12th and 14th Streets, and also backed up on Market Street. The News Publishing Company was virtually surrounded by water, with Market Street being the only exit.
 
Approximately 100 families were evacuated in Wheeling, most of them from Wheeling Island, which was nearly covered by the flood waters. Sections of Center Wheeling were also hard hit, with homes in Fulton affected and Baker Street closed to traffic. The Wheeling Red Cross had nine boats in operation to assist with evacuations, while the Valley Radio Club provided communication support. The Ohio Valley Ambulance provided two ambulances for rescue operations.
 
The flood, the worst in 19 years for Wheeling, caused significant disruptions to daily life and industry. Wheeling Steel Corporation's plants in Benwood and Martins Ferry were taken out of production, and the Cleveland Graphite Bronze Company plant in Bridgeport was forced to close. Transportation was severely impacted, with the only apparent road access to Wheeling from the west and south being via the Glen Dale Heights Road, as Route 2 and U.S. Route 40 in Bridgeport and on Wheeling Island were closed.
 
Ohio County schools remained open but experienced reduced attendance, with Wheeling High reporting 430 out of 710 students absent and five out of 30 teachers unable to reach the school. Traffic jams developed in Wheeling due to sightseers, prompting a warning from Police Chief Louis Kulpa to remain out of the city unless necessary, as it could hamper relief and rescue operations.
 
To learn more: (https://tinyurl.com/mt4k6vvc) (https://tinyurl.com/dzzve38x) (https://tinyurl.com/4bshw7vp) (https://tinyurl.com/3385278c)
 
Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library, Wheeling News-Register
Picture
2 Comments
Sarita Dofka link
1/25/2026 06:44:04 pm

Am unable to find info on the 1963 Big Wheeling Creek flood. As the waters rose fast, our parents evacuated us to Grandmothers house on Steenrod Ave. The parents returned to Eureka to save the house.
The radio began announcing a man and woman had drowned. Calls to Eureka were unanswered. The phone rang and rang. I was in 3rd grade then and fairly certain mom and dad were dead, as the radio repeated 2 adults drowned.
The following day. Still no answer on the calls. Suddenly MOM and DAD showed up at the door! Cry’s and sobbing of happiness!!!
What had happened was a boat took a mother and newborn intended to safety. This boat was crushed by ice and flipped over. The infant washed from the mother’s arms. The mother hung on a window of a Eureka Ave house, screaming for help. That neighbor Mr Russak pulled her inside to safety. Sadly the baby was washed away.
My parents described being in the Eureka Ave house with sheets of ice pounding the house all night. Feared the house was going to float away. The house was ready to be knocked from its foundation. So the boat catastrophe incident was a mixed message being broadcast, as my 2 parents had not returned.
Flood clean up included back hoes scraping off 2-3 feet of mud from yards in Pleasanton. The clean up around hedges on Arcadia Avenue turned up a baby doll. But no. It was the sweet infant washed from the Mother’s arms on Eureka Avenue.
The last name of those people I believe was Peterson I believe and he had maybe worked at Wheeling College. They moved away.
Such a sad time. Big Wheeling Creek has killed many people, including its tributaries. God Bless All.
Today’s huge snow fall is concerning, reflecting back on similar scenarios causing so much damage to the community. Am praying this heavy snow today is a slow melt and thaw of local waters.
I remember all this as a 3rd grader and it has never left my mind. Love and prayers forever for that child.

Reply
Michael James Minder
1/26/2026 06:24:05 am

Thank you for sharing this. I know the 1964 flood wasn't just a piece of history for a lot of families -- it was something they lived through, and it left real worry, loss, and disruption in its wake. I'm really sorry for what you and your family and neighbors had to endure. Those days were frightening for so many people in Wheeling.

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    Mike Minder

    Mike Minder was born and raised in Wheeling, West Virginia. He is the author of Wheeling's Gambling History to 1976.

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