E.J. Stone, co-founder of Stone & Thomas department stores, passed away at his Wheeling Island residence on April 20, 1887, at the age of 67. Born in 1819 in Massachusetts, Stone moved to the Ohio Valley in 1838, initially working as a teacher and clerk. In 1844 or '45, Stone embarked in the coal trade with Jacob Thomas, traveling up and down the river while only being in Wheeling at intervals. In 1846, Stone permanently located in Wheeling, going into the dry goods store of Goodrich & Co. Later he was taken in as a partner but soon sold out. In September 1847, he partnered with Jacob Thomas to open a dry goods store in Wheeling, originally called "The Bee Hive," which later became the successful Stone & Thomas chain. Two years later, the firm crossed the street and occupied the same premises, doing a large retail business.
Stone married Elizabeth Thomas in 1846. She survived him along with seven of their ten children. Stone was active in the Methodist church, helping establish congregations in Wheeling like the Thompson M.E. Church on the Island. A savvy businessman, Stone met with great success, amassing a considerable fortune largely invested in real estate. He was the largest real estate holder in Wheeling in his time and erected many buildings. Stone was also a stockholder and director in numerous enterprises.
The Stone & Thomas department store chain expanded to 19 stores across West Virginia and nearby states. Known for being teenager-friendly, the chain faced declining profits in the 1990s. The chain, also known as "The People's Store," peaked at 21 locations before being sold to Elder-Beerman in 1998 for $38 million due to declining profits, with some locations sold to Peebles and Belk.
The former Stone & Thomas building in downtown Wheeling, West Virginia, has undergone transformations over the years. The Main Street side of the building houses the offices of the Williams Lea Group, a global business process outsourcing company that provides services related to marketing, communications, and document management. On the Market Street side, there is an Urgent Care Center offering prompt medical attention for non-life-threatening conditions. The building also includes apartment units, where residents live, enjoying the convenience of being in the heart of downtown Wheeling.
While the Stone & Thomas department store no longer exists, its legacy lives on through the memories of those who shopped and worked there. The Tea Room at the former Stone & Thomas store was a popular spot for breakfast and lunch, and it remains a cherished part of Wheeling's history. Overall, the Stone & Thomas building has transformed into a multifunctional space, combining offices, medical services, and residential living.
Other landmark locations have also been repurposed, such as the Huntington store becoming part of Marshall University. The former Charleston location, built in 1948 and vacant since the store moved to the Charleston Town Center mall in 1997, may be renovated by BridgeValley Community and Technical College for use as their Kanawha Valley campus.
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Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV; Wikipedia, Weelunk, Wheeling Register