The Ohio River experienced major flooding in Wheeling, West Virginia, beginning on February 5th, 1883. The floodwaters reached a height of 39.7 feet on February 9th - 3.7 feet above flood stage. Contemporary newspaper accounts describe the progression of the flood over several days. On February 6th, heavy widespread rains caused the Allegheny, Monongahela, and other rivers to swell, damaging properties. The Ohio River itself was swollen with property floating downstream. By February 8th, the river channel reached 37 feet as rains continued. Despite the flood's immense volume, it was less extensive than previous floods. However, its remarkable duration caused great concern. Steamboat men predicted over 40 feet of water. On February 9th around 2am, the river crested at an estimated 39 feet 6 inches, covering the levee. Though challenging, Wheeling's resilient community faced the rising waters vigilantly. The 1883 flood remains a significant event in the city's history.
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Photo credits: Ohio County Public Library Archives, Wheeling WV